hv current transformer
A high voltage (HV) current transformer is a crucial piece of electrical equipment designed to accurately measure and monitor high current levels in power systems while providing isolation between primary and secondary circuits. These specialized transformers reduce high current levels to standardized values that can be safely measured by instruments and protective devices. The primary winding typically consists of a few turns or even a single turn of thick conductor, while the secondary winding has multiple turns of thinner wire. Operating on electromagnetic induction principles, HV current transformers maintain precise ratios between primary and secondary currents, typically ranging from 5A to 1A on the secondary side. They incorporate advanced insulation systems to withstand high voltage stresses and feature robust magnetic cores to minimize measurement errors. These transformers are essential in power stations, substations, and industrial facilities for metering, protection, and control applications. They provide vital data for billing purposes, system monitoring, and fault detection while ensuring the safety of operating personnel and connected equipment through galvanic isolation. Modern HV current transformers often include additional features such as anti-resonance design, enhanced accuracy classes, and compatibility with digital monitoring systems.